Ipconfig mac ip address. This will show your private IP address (e.

Ipconfig mac ip address. com Oct 8, 2024 · Run ipconfig to uncover your Mac's IP address using the built-in Terminal app. If you want just the first IP, add | head -n1 to the IPConfig is a popular command-line networking tool to query for TCP/IP network configuration on a computer. Apr 1, 2023 · 이번 포스팅에서는 윈도우10 윈도우11에서 MAC 주소 확인 방법에 대해 정리해보았습니다. Instructions apply to Windows 10, 8, Vista, 7, and XP. enter-pssession pc1 This will create a session for the remote command. Type ipconfig /all (note the space between the g and /). May 4, 2023 · To find your IP address using the Mac Terminal, simply enter ipconfig getifaddr en1 or ipconfig getifaddr en0 into the Terminal depending on whether you are using a wired or Wi-Fi connection. This command will show you the IP addresses of this interface. Assign random or custom defined MAC Address with examples. UbuntuでMACアドレスを確認する方法: コマンドライン編 2. May 27, 2022 · Ipconfig’s Linux equivalents are considered to be ifconfig and the ip command. This blog posts demonstrates how to get the Media Access Control (MAC) address for an ethernet adapter under Linux, Unix, Apple OS X, and *BSD operating systems using command line options. May 27, 2022 · How to Find Internal And External IP Addresses on Mac OS X and macOS? An IP (Internet Protocol) address is assigned whenever your device connects to the Internet or a local network. May 21, 2021 · Ipconfig est un utilitaire en ligne de commande pratique qui permet d'avoir des informations comme l'adresse IP locale et MAC d'un PC. You can then enter any command as if you were sitting in front of the computer. Feb 15, 2024 · In Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8, if someone does ifconfig eth0 hw ether abcd12341234, all I know is ifconfig and ip -a, so then is there a way to reliably get the real MAC address of that eth0 May 17, 2023 · A: Yes, you can modify the DNS servers by using the " sudo scutil –set " command followed by the IP address (es) of the desired DNS server (s). 4. . May 26, 2015 · $ cat /sys/class/net/*/address is the easiest way to find out mac of hardware parts in ur ubuntu PC. Jun 13, 2025 · Learn how to use ipconfig on Mac, a crucial command for network configuration and troubleshooting. Find MAC address on Ubuntu with ifconfig Get MAC address with ip link show Find MAC … Aug 28, 2024 · Find MAC address for a specific interface with ifconfig command in Linux You can append the name of the interface to the end of the command (e. By default, the ipconfig command displays your IP Address, Subnet Mask, and default gateway. This will display detailed information about your network interfaces, including the MAC addresses. g. Jul 30, 2015 · How to Renew a DHCP Lease in Mac OS X Get a New IP Address on iPhone or iPad by Renewing DHCP Lease Get All DHCP Info with ipconfig Quickly Set IP Address from the Mac Command Line Posted by: Paul Horowitz in Command Line, Mac OS, Tips & Tricks « iOS 8. Next Steps : more Nov 5, 2023 · How to list MAC address on Ubuntu Linux is a commonly asked question during a Linux job interview. Displays the network configuration, refresh DHCP and DNS settings. 1 | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d: If you have more than one active IP, will listed each one in a separated line. The following methods will help you manually Direcciones IP: Las públicas identifican nuestra red en internet, mientras que las privadas identifican los dispositivos dentro de nuestra red local, como la Wi-Fi de una casa u oficina. Jan 22, 2025 · Difference between MAC address and IP address - MAC address is a unique identifier that is assigned to a NIC, whereas the IP address is an address that helps you to identify a network connection. this will be the one on top of the list in your System Preferences / Network Preferences window), as well as the IP address of your default router. Used without parameters, ipconfig will display the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. Some VPNs offer tools for How to IPCONFIG on Apple Mac OS | Checking your IP address in the terminal on a Mac. Apr 13, 2025 · What Is a MAC Address? A MAC (Media Access Control) address is a unique identifier assigned by the manufacturer to your device’s network adapter. Find your public IP address by searching for "What's my IP address?" in Google. Is there a utility in DietPi that display this information? Use the ifconfig command to confirm that the IP address and netmask are correct. Mar 15, 2022 · The ipconfig command-line helps identify your local IP address, the subnet, and the default gateway on your Windows PC device. Are there any Windows commands or tools for doing this? Oct 4, 2016 · In my pc's network sharing center, there's wifi, ethernet, vpn, dial-up connection. However, macOS uses a combination of ipconfig and ifconfig. May 4, 2023 · To find your IP address using the Mac Terminal, simply enter ipconfig getifaddr en1 or ipconfig getifaddr en0 into the Terminal depending on whether you are using a wired or Wi-Fi The first show command tells you the name of the primary interface for the OS (i. Duplicate is what it says when windows detects an IP address conflict (and then probably switches to another address). The output is 192. Dec 24, 2024 · To find your MAC address using the Command Prompt, type "ipconfig /all" and press Enter. Quick, easy, and beginner-friendly guide. But with correct parameters, you can get a lot more information out of it. If your computer is connected to both a local network and the Internet, it will have an internal IP address signed by a local network and an external IP address, which is the address of your Internet connection Jul 23, 2025 · A MAC (Media Access Control) address is a unique identifier assigned to the network interface of a gadget. Get IP Address using Enter-PSSession cmdlet If you have PowerShell Remoting enabled you can connect to the remote computer and run the ipconfig command. You can use cmd+a to select all, cmd+c to copy and it can be pasted to any text field. I know there is a single line of a command and its arguments that can help display all computer IP addresses (those that are being used) on a LAN, and my computer is also a client, as one of those I've consistently had a problem where "ipconfig /flushdns" + restarting computer doesn't get rid of all the DNS records. Use VPNs or proxies for privacy. Each network adapter (wireless, Ethernet, etc. Your IP address will be displayed on the right. How to access ipconfig: Steps to access ipconfig on Windows To access the ipconfig command on a Windows system: Press Windows + X or right-click the Start menu. The IP address is four sets of digits separated by periods, with up to three digits per set. Both temporary and permanent to survive reboot. 우선 MAC 주소가 무엇인지 알아보고 MAC 주소 확인법 2가지를 정리해보았으며 “진짜” MAC 주소 확인은 어떻게 하는지 함께 정리해보았습니다. Your device therefore is likely to have two MAC addresses. Mar 26, 2022 · IP 位址的全名是 Internet Protocol Address，中文稱為網際協定位址，主要可用來識別主機在網路上的位置及網路定址。你可以把 IP 位址想像成你在網路上的虛擬地址，就跟家裡地址一樣，只會是唯一且不會重複。如果你使用 Mac 電腦，想知道如何查詢 Mac IP 位址，那可以參考下方教學的方法，會分別教你 Jun 16, 2023 · Find Your MAC Address on a Windows Computer Using your IP address is the most common method to find your computer’s MAC address. Choose your active connection (e. What is ipconfig? Jun 25, 2025 · To find your local IP address on Windows, open Command Prompt, type "ipconfig /all," and press Enter. On a computer network, a media access control (MAC) address is your computer's unique identification number used by the network to identify your device, and your IP address is the online network address for your computer. Method 3: Using the “ ipconfig ” Command The " ipconfig " command allows you to view network configuration information on your Mac device, including DNS server settings. I use Ethernet connection for the Mac Pro (late 2013). Whether you are a novice user or a tech-savvy individual, identifying these addresses is a straightforward process in Windows. 1. Jul 12, 2025 · When your Mac is connected to a network, it is assigned an address on the network called an IP address. Dec 17, 2024 · Network administrators often use this to obtain detailed data such as the MAC address, DHCP lease dates, and DNS servers. if utun0: is above the IP address, the interface name is utun0. setlocal - Set options to control the visibility of environment variables in a batch file. variables - Extract part of a variable (substring). Click Details on the network you're connected to. This article will Oct 30, 2023 · You can also find your network adapter's MAC address by running the "ipconfig" command via the Command Prompt, Windows Terminal, or Windows PowerShell in Windows 10 or 11. In this short tutorial we’re going to go through how to use the ipconfig command substitute on your Mac devices. This will show your private IP address (e. So i used the following commands. The interface name can be Oct 14, 2021 · The ipconfig command is used to display information about your network configuration and refresh DHCP and DNS Settings. Explore command prompt and ipconfig methods to locate the unique identifier for network management. Jan 2, 2024 · When you're using Windows, figuring out your device's IP address is as simple as opening a command prompt and typing ipconfig. Think of it as your computer’s physical ID or fingerprint within your local network. Plus, tips to hide your IP address. What's happening is the ipconfig command is running and completeing and windows closes out the command prompt window as soon as the command it's running completes. 3. Dec 24, 2024 · Changing your MAC address on Linux can be a useful technique for a variety of reasons, such as protecting your privacy, bypassing MAC address filtering on a network, or troubleshooting network connectivity issues. Nov 19, 2021 · 【Windows11の場合】 【Windows10の場合】 コマンドプロンプトのコマンドラインと言うのですが「ipconfig /all」 (ipconfigでも良いがMACアドレスが表示されない)と入力してEnterキーを押すと IPアドレス と MACアドレス 情報が表示されます。 May 29, 2014 · This is the more "agnostic " way to get the IP address, regardless of you *nix system (Mac OS, Linux), interface name, and even your locale configuration: ifconfig | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}\. The interface name is the letters and numbers left of the semi-colon above the IP address. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you find both your local and public IP addresses on your Mac. If I type ipconfig to checkout my ip address, it lists all kinds of address info separated by all kinds of adap May 8, 2010 · 1 Open a command prompt first before typing ipconfig. e. , 192. Someone else probably has a lease on the preferred address. It’s especially helpful in troubleshooting specific issues related to dynamic IP addresses, network hardware, and DNS settings. Select System Settings (System Preferences on older Mac versions) from the drop-down menu. In the Network window Jan 7, 2010 · Once you have confirmed with interface name you need an IP address from, the whole setup of ipconfig getifaddr en0 will it easier to get an IP address moving forward. Jul 25, 2015 · Hi, i am used to entering the ipconfig command on Windows command prompt to get all the network information. Feb 26, 2020 · How can one check the current network settings and MAC address? ifconfig is not available. This article guides you through the process, offering insights and tips to optimize your Mac's network connection, ensuring a smooth and efficient online experience. Jul 5, 2018 · A Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique numeric identifier used to distinguish a device from others on a network. An Internet Protocol address (IP Address), is a unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer over a network. Oct 18, 2024 · How to get IP address on Mac? Below, we offer three quick and simple methods to help you locate the IP address on your Mac. " Dec 9, 2021 · We’ll cover IP addresses first and then, I’ll show you two ways to find your MAC address. May 14, 2025 · Knowing how to find an IP address, MAC address, and additional network details allows you to troubleshoot network issues, enhance security, and configure devices more effectively. To manually release and renew now: ipconfig /release ipconfig /renew Using Windows 7, on just one of my machines, typing in "ipconfig" no longer does anything. 10. The MAC address is listed as series of 12 digits, listed as the Physical Address (00:1A:C2:7B:00:47, for example). Jan 31, 2025 · Finding Your Local IP Address To find your local IP address, follow these steps: For Wireless Connection: Open Terminal. See full list on technewstoday. Oct 29, 2020 · 3. Learn how to use ipconfig with illustrated practical examples. In this article, we will explore how to change your MAC address on Linux using various tools and methods. ) has a separate MAC address. It helps identify network bottlenecks, detect connectivity Feb 17, 2022 · Run the command ipconfig and look for the interface with the ip address from step 4. I’ll enter ipconfig to display the network adapter settings. Options available in `ifconfig` Command in Linux Here are the most commonly used option in ifconfig command in linux Apr 15, 2021 · This article explains how to locate your computer's MAC and IP addresses by using the ipconfig command or through the network adapter's settings. Using ipconfig to monitor network performance Ipconfig helps monitor network performance by displaying information about the IP addresses and other network settings. The command ifconfig is not deprecated in MAC OS? Is the command deprecated in all Linux distributions or just a few? Dec 21, 2024 · In this article, we’ve covered how private and public IP is different and how we can identify the IP address assigned to a network interface covering Windows, Linux, and Mac systems. We'll show you how to use commands like arp and getmac to find the MAC address for a specific IP or hostname, and how to use nmap to see all IP and MAC addresses on the network. Discover the equivalent commands to ipconfig in Mac, such as ifconfig and networksetup, and how to access and manage network settings, renew DHCP leases, and release IP addresses on your Mac device using these powerful tools. Feb 2, 2016 · ipconfig - Configure IP (Internet Protocol configuration) set - Display, set, or remove CMD environment variables. With ifconfig, you can assign IP addresses, enable or disable interfaces, manage ARP cache, routes, and more. Use System Settings to find your IP address Click the Apple icon at the top left corner of your screen. 0. You will need to know how to obtain your MAC address to register a device on the wired network at FIT Residence Jan 1, 2024 · Step by Step instructions to change MAC address in Linux. This can include different IP address ranges, DNS servers, or other configuration parameters tailored for specific groups of devices. 2. Dirección MAC: A diferencia de las IP, la dirección MAC es un identificador único asignado a la placa de red de un dispositivo durante su fabricación. Feb 6, 2025 · Introduction The ipconfig command is a vital tool for diagnosing network issues on Windows. Includes tips for iPhone, Windows & public IP. In all cases, the IPConfiguration agent performs IP address conflict detection before assigning an IP address to an interface. 110. For example: ipconfig getifaddr en0. The ipconfig command is a powerful tool that allows you to view and change your IP address configuration. To find your local IP address on a Mac, open System Settings, select Network, choose your network, and click Details. Jun 10, 2023 · Option 3. Windows Mac (OSX) Apple TV Chromecast Amazon Echo PlayStation 2 PlayStation 3 Samsung Smart TV Wii Xbox Xbox One Xbox 360 Testing your Xbox It can also allocate and assign a link-local IP address if DHCP fails to acquire an IP address. , Wi-Fi or Ethernet). Select Network from the sidebar. Sep 13, 2023 · In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and press Enter. The reason for this is that your Mac device’s command line differs somewhat from the PC ipconfig command-line tool. ip link コマンドを使用してMACアドレスを確認する方法 Ubuntuで最も基本的な方法は、 ip link コマンドを使用することです。 以下の手順に従って、ネットワークデバイスのMACアドレスを確認します。 Sep 21, 2006 · Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique identifier attached to most networking devices (such as router, Ethernet cards, servers, nas devices, switches and so on). The first method for finding your IP address requires no more than a quick walk through your Chrome OS In Command Prompt, type ipconfig /all and hit Enter (note the space before the forward-slash). Mar 13, 2025 · This article TipsMake guides you how to reset IP address using Ipconfig command such as finding IP address, refreshing IP address in the most detailed way to fix problems related to network connection. In this tutorial, we’ll cover how to find both your internal and external IP addresses using the Mac Terminal. Find your IP address on your Windows 10 PC Aug 6, 2009 · The answer; Create an IP Alias! Using an IP alias allows your Mac to have more than one IP address at the same time, this can allow you to have multiple IP addresses that reference the same machine. On the Jun 28, 2021 · ifconfig (interface configuration) is a network management tool. or you can use the grep to filter out the mac alone like : $ ifconfig -a | grep HWaddr | awk ' {print $5}' Mar 3, 2025 · Uncover the secrets of Mac network configuration with 'ifconfig': a powerful tool for DHCP and static IP setups. Is there a reason for this? My speculation is that it has something to do with java SDK installation / When I run ipconfig and I get the following: C:\\Documents and Settings\\grmsrh14>ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Wireless Network Connection: Media State . How to use Mar 18, 2025 · Learn how to find an IP address on a Mac to fix networking issues, connect to a remote device, and more. Type the following command and press Enter: ipconfig getifaddr en1 This command returns the IP address of the en1 interface, which is typically used for wireless connections. I tried this command on the OS X terminal and it won't work. . Dec 31, 2024 · Understanding your computer’s network details, specifically your IP (Internet Protocol) address and MAC (Media Access Control) address, can be essential for troubleshooting, configuring network settings, or enhancing your cybersecurity measures. To find the MAC address on your Apple computer: Choose System Preferences from the Apple menu. Jul 5, 2016 · Preferred is what your client will ask the DHCP server for when it gets/renews the lease, but tentative is what it got in the response. To find these settings, click the "Apple" icon in the upper-right corner of the menu bar, and select "System Preferences. Public IPs change with connections, private ones with networks. This is your computer's IP address. 4 to set the IP address of a network interface (specifically, the wireless card) on a Mac… How can I remove/unset it? Using the graphical network configuration t Feb 15, 2025 · Macでは「ターミナル」などのアプリからコマンドで操作できます。 今回は、Macで利用できるコマンドで、MacのプライベートIPアドレスを簡単に確認する方法となります。 Jun 7, 2025 · 2. It is used to configure and view the status of the network interfaces in Linux operating systems. 1/16 route add default 192. Oct 27, 2022 · Find ip address with ipconfig getifaddr command on Mac we can also use the command ipconfig getifaddr to check your IP address on Mac . How to Install ifconfig The ifconfig command is Type /sbin/ifconfig this will list your IP address as well your MAC address. May 4, 2023 · To find your IP address using the Mac Terminal, simply enter ipconfig getifaddr en1 or ipconfig getifaddr en0 into the Terminal depending on whether you are using a wired or Wi-Fi Aug 9, 2017 · I would like to check a machine's Internet browsing history and I would like to do this from the the command line or PowerShell. You just need to follow the steps below: Type “ cmd ” in your I want to get a list of all the interfaces, IP and MAC address on a machine. I have quite a few machines to get this information from (around 600) and I can't use a batch file on the devices. x). While this is fairly advanced topic, you will find that creating an IP alias is easy to do with the powerful Mac OS X command line utility ifconfig. 1 Beta 2 Released OS X 10. Nov 14, 2010 · I want to change my ip address from terminal in mac. 168. Look for the "IPv4 Address" or "IPv6 Address" under the network connection you are using. e. I would May 14, 2019 · Need to know your Mac's IP address? Whether you're looking for the external or internal address, here's how to find out You can also use the /all command to get more detailed information, such as the physical address (MAC address) of the adapter, the DHCP lease time, and the DNS hostname. This article clarifies how to find your MAC address on different gadgets, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and smartphones. These commands are safe to run without changing anything. Click on Network from the System Settings window. “ifconfig eth0”) to view the MAC address about a specific interface. Invoke ifconfig with the name of the network interface that you want to examine. For Ethernet Connection: Open Terminal. Whether you're troubleshooting network issues, setting up a secure connection, or filtering devices, knowing how to find your MAC address is essential. Nov 12, 2024 · Find your Mac's IP address through System Settings or Terminal. Jan 8, 2021 · Renewing your IP address often fixes minor glitches and connectivity issues. However, the output of ifconfig does not show the IP address. Select Windows PowerShell or Command Prompt from Quickly identify the MAC address of your network adapter in Windows. The UW's Network Portal displays basic information about your network connection, and should contain your MAC and IP addresses. Is there anything I should know about using ifconfig command in Terminal? Thanks. The address is assigned by the manufacturer, for Ethernet and Wi-Fi cards. Jul 29, 2025 · Learn how to find IP address on Mac using Terminal or settings. We’ll also show how to improve your privacy. $ ifconfig -a will also provide the same details with some extra data. In this article, I will explain the ipconfig command and the different options that you can use. While ipconfig is Windows-centric, Linux and Mac users have equivalent commands (we’ll cover those too!). Changes made with SET will remain only for the duration of the current CMD session. Your Mac will ask your DHCP server---often your Wi-Fi router---for a new IP address and connect using either the same one or a new one, depending on the details your router provides. For Mac: Jan 3, 2025 · By adding the /all switch to ipconfig, administrators can display a great many useful settings, including the Media Access Control (MAC) address, DHCP lease information, name resolution servers, and the system’s fully qualified domain name (FQDN). Explanation: ipconfig: Calls the network configuration command. 1 if i change the ip here. 1. Jun 8, 2014 · When I issue "ifconfig" command in Terminal, it does not give the IP address of the network interface. Used primarily for troubleshooting network issues, ipconfig can quickly provide information about the network adapter, IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for each connection. Reference article for the ipconfig command, which displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings. Jul 11, 2025 · ifconfig Finding IP Address in Linux Using `ifconfig` This command will provide a comprehensive list of all network interfaces along with their respective IP addresses, MAC addresses, and other relevant details. Tout savoir. In this article, we’ll explore how to use the ifconfig command. We’ll show you how to set an IP a… Jan 2, 2025 · Learn how to easily locate the MAC address on Windows 11 with our step-by-step guide, ensuring a smooth process for all users. The Wi-Fi details button in the System Settings app that will show information Jul 29, 2025 · Click the Apple icon > System Settings (or System Preferences in older macOS). The first show command tells you the name of the primary interface for the OS (i. ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127. Nov 25, 2022 · In this guide, we'll show you how to find the MAC address of the network adapter using Settings, Control Panel, System Information, Command Prompt, and PowerShell on Windows 11. Unlike an IP address—which can change based on your network connection—a MAC address is permanently embedded in your hardware (unless deliberately changed Jan 31, 2021 · macでコマンドを使ってIPアドレスを確認する方法を解説します。 この記事で解説する内容は Macでの確認方法 Terminalでコマンドを活用した確認方法 ローカルIPアドレス（プライベートIPアドレス）の確認方法 グローバルIPアドレスの確認方法 になります。 Mar 10, 2025 · Whether you're using Windows, macOS, or Linux, you can easily find the MAC address of any host on your local network using simple commands. Dec 7, 2016 · After substantial research I still haven't found an answer to this query, how can I modify the command 'ifconfig' to show my computer's MAC address? What is the best way to extract the MAC address from ifconfig's output? Sample output: bash-3. Nov 21, 2010 · Knowing your Mac’s IP address is important for setting up a network or sharing files, here’s two different ways to find your IP address in Mac OS X; an easy way through the GUI and a more technical approach with the command line. Renew your DHCP IP address Lease Your DHCP server will lease you an IP address for a specific amount of time, you can renew the lease time by using the ipconfig set en0 DHCP, but you will also Jul 24, 2020 · A media access control address (MAC address), unique identifier for your device connecting to a network, sometimes called physicall address. I recently used ifconfig en1 1. Here are 3 methods to get the MAC address in Ubuntu Linux. The MAC address will be displayed to the right of the Physical Address for the Wireless Adapter. (optional) check your ip6 or ip4 address against what your VPN says it is. However, if you are on a Mac device, you might not get the IP address or any form of information regarding your network from this command. May 8, 2024 · Explains various Bash shell commands to find or get IP addresses and other information such as routing and netmask on Linux/Unix systems. ifconfig en1 192. It reveals details about your IP address, DNS settings, and more for your network. Should it completely flush any and all records in DNS? Why doesn't it usually Sep 1, 2010 · The quickest way to set your IP address from the command line is to use the versatile and powerful ipconfig utility, which is bundled directly with Mac OS X. But what about when you're on Linux or Mac? Is there an equivalent command to easily view your IP address and network configuration? Absolutely! While the commands are slightly different across operating systems, Linux and Mac both provide simple terminal commands to Apr 11, 2025 · Discover how to quickly find your MAC address on Windows 11 with our step-by-step guide, ensuring seamless connectivity and troubleshooting. Jul 10, 2016 · Learn how to interpret the output of ipconfig/all command to understand network configurations and troubleshoot issues effectively. Oct 8, 2024 · Launch System Settings on your Mac, and go to the Wi-Fi section. 5 Beta 2 Available for Developers » Dec 13, 2023 · Need to find your iP address on your Mac? We’ll show you how to find both your public and private IP address. 192. ipconfig or curl can be used to check your IP address. 00# ifconfig eth0 eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 1F:2E:19:10:3B:52 inet Feb 11, 2025 · Understanding ipconfig and Its macOS Equivalent The ipconfig command is a utility in Windows that allows users to display all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refresh DHCP and DNS settings. x. In the results, you may need to scroll up to view the appropriate address for your computer's Wireless Adapter. Open the Terminal application, and type in the following command: “ipconfig getifaddr interface”. Oct 31, 2024 · Finding your IP address on a Mac is a straightforward process that can be essential for troubleshooting network issues, setting up devices on your network, or understanding your internet connection. mvy zszx ikvfd yrhv efkvor jdxem rrwjt kljhz kntjcz gteket